There are
approximately 4,500 stocks listed on the New York Stock exchange. Another
3,500 are listed on the NASDAQ. Which one will you trade? Got the software?
Got the time? In Spot currency trading, you have 4 major markets, 24 hours a
day 5.5 days a week. Concentrate on the majors; find your trade.
The stock markets are comprised up of
a number of centralized exchanges. One of the problems with any centralized
exchange is the involvement of middlemen. Any party located in between the
trader and the buyer or seller of the security or instrument traded presents
additional costs. The cost can be either in time or in fees. Spot currency
trading does away with the middlemen and allows clients to interact directly
with the market maker. Forex traders get quicker access and cheaper
transaction costs.
As a basic example, consider an interest rate decision by a country’s
central bank. If a rate is hiked, it is expected that capital flows into
that country may increase, as investors may seek to realize a greater return
on their investment in that country vis-à-vis others. As more capital flows
into the country, the demand for its currency increases - which generally
causes an appreciation of that currency.
The Swiss National Bank (SNB) is
the monetary policy authority of Switzerland. All decisions are based on a
consensus vote. The Board reviews monetary policy at least once a quarter,
but decisions on monetary policy can be made and announced at any point in
time. Unlike most other central banks, the SNB does not set one official
interest rate target, but instead sets a target range for their three month
Swiss Libor rate. The Swiss Libor rate is set based upon the need for
maintaining an inflation target of less than 2% inflation per year.
The SNB also closely monitors
exchange rates, as excessive strength in the Swiss franc can cause
inflationary conditions. This is especially true in environments of global
risk aversion, as capital flows into Switzerland increases significantly
during those times. As a result, the SNB typically favors a weak franc, and
is not hesitant to use intervention as liquidity tool. SNB officials
intervene in the franc using a variety of methods including verbal remarks
on liquidity, money supply and the currency.
The EUR/CHF is the most commonly traded currency for traders who want to
participate in CHF movements. The USD/CHF has higher illiquidity and
volatility. However, day traders may tend to favor USD/CHF over EUR/CHF
because of its volatile movements. In actuality, the USD/CHF is only a
synthetic currency derived from EUR/USD and EUR/CHF. Market makers or
professional traders tend to use those pairs as leading indicators for
trading USD/CHF or to price the current USD/CHF level when the currency pair
is illiquid. Theoretically, the USD/CHF rate should be exactly equal to EUR/CHF
divided by EUR/USD